Exam 17: The Labor Market and the Distribution of Income

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  Table 17.5 -A firm producing ink pens reports the production information in Table 17.5.The pens sell in a competitive market at a price of $0.50 each.The firm hires workers in a competitive labor market at a wage of $9 per hour.How many workers should the firm hire? Explain your answer. Table 17.5 -A firm producing ink pens reports the production information in Table 17.5.The pens sell in a competitive market at a price of $0.50 each.The firm hires workers in a competitive labor market at a wage of $9 per hour.How many workers should the firm hire? Explain your answer.

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High school graduates have a higher poverty rate than college graduates.

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According to the learning effect,college education:

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The Aire Fresco Ceiling Fan Factory hires workers to make ceiling fans.The factory sells the fans for $50.The marginal revenue product of this factory's sixth worker is $300.The marginal product of the sixth worker is:

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  -Refer to Figure 17.2.If the supply of labor increases,then equilibrium wage will ________ and equilibrium quantity of hours will ________. -Refer to Figure 17.2.If the supply of labor increases,then equilibrium wage will ________ and equilibrium quantity of hours will ________.

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During World War II the percent share of income earned by the top 10 percent of wage earners in the U.S.:

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Frank's Burgers employs workers in a competitive market.It currently has 15 employees.The marginal revenue product of the 15th worker hired is $8.50 per hour.The market equilibrium wage is $10 per hour.Is this firm maximizing profit? Explain.

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Which of the following statements about minimum-wage laws is FALSE?

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Explain how cash incentives to the poor affect incentives to work.

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Assume that a minimum wage is created and imposed above the equilibrium wage in an otherwise perfectly competitive labor market.Which of the following will NOT occur as a result of this new law?

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Occupational licensing:

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What is the learning effect of a college education?

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Minimum-wage laws:

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Which of the following will make the labor demand curve shift to the right?

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Suppose there is a great article online on a major news page about the great career path of being a community college instructor and this encourages a lot of people to seek that path.This causes the supply of community college instructors to increase,shifting the supply curve to:

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The input-substitution effect decreases the labor input per unit of output while the output effect:

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An increase in the wage rate means that the opportunity cost of leisure has fallen.

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  -Refer to Figure 17.2.If the demand for labor increases,then equilibrium wage will ________ and equilibrium quantity of hours will ________. -Refer to Figure 17.2.If the demand for labor increases,then equilibrium wage will ________ and equilibrium quantity of hours will ________.

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List and discuss the three key factors that explain the differences in market income.

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What expenditure makes up approximately half of total expenditures on means-tested programs?

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