Exam 9: Designing Databases

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File and database design occurs in two steps.

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Match each of the following terms with its corresponding definition. -A value a field will assume unless an explicit value is entered for that field.

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A __________ is a foreign key in a relation that references the primary key values of that same relation.

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A relation is said to be in second normal form when its nonprimary key attributes do not depend on each other.

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A __________ is a coding scheme recognized by system software for representing organizational data.

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Match each of the following terms with its corresponding definition. -A relation is in this form if every nonprimary key attribute is functionally dependent on the whole primary key.

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Match each of the following terms with its corresponding definition. -The process of converting complex data structures into simple,stable data structures.

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The relation state specifying that nonprimary key attributes do not depend on other nonprimary key attributes is:

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An __________ is a table used to determine the location of rows in a file that satisfy some condition.

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A relation that contains a minimum amount of redundancy and allows users to insert,modify,and delete rows without errors or inconsistencies is a(n):

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A __________ is an attribute that appears as a nonprimary key attribute in one relation and as a primary key attribute (or part of a primary key)in another relation.

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Match each of the following E-R structures with its relational representation. -Create a relation with the primary key associated with the relationship or associative entity,plus any nonkey attributes of the relationship or associative entity and the primary keys of the related entities.

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A field of data that can be used to locate a related field or row of data best describes:

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Normalization is based on an analysis of weak entities.

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Each column in a relation corresponds to an entity type.

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Transitive attributes are attributes that determine other attributes.

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Which of the following statements is true regarding normalization?

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Outline the four key steps in logical database modeling and design.

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The following are steps to transforming an E-R diagram into normalized relations and then merging all the relations into one final,consolidated set of relations except for:

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Indexes should be used judiciously for databases that support transaction processing and other applications with heavy updating requirements.

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