Exam 4: Consumer and Producer Surplus

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Mark and Rasheed are at the bookstore buying new calculators for the semester.Mark is willing to pay $75 and Rasheed is willing to pay $100 for a graphing calculator.The price for a calculator at the bookstore is $65.How much is their total consumer surplus?

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The lack of property rights and inaccuracy of prices as economic signals often lead to:

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Prices above equilibrium on agricultural products like milk exist to maximize the consumer surplus.

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When a new medical report extols the health advantages of grapefruit,assuming an upward-sloping supply curve,producer surplus in the grapefruit market:

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Maximum total surplus in the market for chocolate occurs when:

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: Producer Surplus II)Look at the figure Producer Surplus II.If the price rises from P<sub>1</sub> to P<sub>2</sub>,producer surplus increases by the area: -(Figure: Producer Surplus II)Look at the figure Producer Surplus II.If the price rises from P1 to P2,producer surplus increases by the area:

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: Change in Total Surplus)Look at the figure Change in Total Surplus.Which areas represent the change in total surplus when the price falls from P<sub>1</sub> to P<sub>2</sub>? -(Figure: Change in Total Surplus)Look at the figure Change in Total Surplus.Which areas represent the change in total surplus when the price falls from P1 to P2?

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Consumer surplus for an individual buyer is equal to the:

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If there is a decrease in supply (parallel shift of demand to the right),assuming a positively sloped supply curve and a negatively sloped demand curve,total surplus:

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Table: Consumer Surplus)Use Table: Consumer Surplus.Assume that each student wants to buy one ticket.If the price of a ticket to see The Nutty Nutcracker is $50,Narum's consumer surplus is: -(Table: Consumer Surplus)Use Table: Consumer Surplus.Assume that each student wants to buy one ticket.If the price of a ticket to see The Nutty Nutcracker is $50,Narum's consumer surplus is:

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Mark and Rasheed are at the bookstore buying new calculators for the semester.Mark is willing to pay $75 and Rasheed is willing to pay $100 for a graphing calculator.The price for a calculator at the bookstore is $65.How much is Mark's individual consumer surplus?

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The gains from trade are the reason that consumers and producers are better off participating in a market economy than they would be if each tried to be self-sufficient.

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Some smaller retailers often go out of business when Walmart opens a new store.The MOST likely reason for this development is that:

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: Change in Total Surplus)Look at the figure Change in Total Surplus.Which areas represent the change in total surplus when the price falls from P<sub>2</sub> to P<sub>3</sub>? -(Figure: Change in Total Surplus)Look at the figure Change in Total Surplus.Which areas represent the change in total surplus when the price falls from P2 to P3?

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Table: Pumpkin Market)There are two consumers,Andy and Ben,in the market for pumpkins.Their willingness to pay for each pumpkin is shown in the table Pumpkin Market.There are two producers of pumpkins,Cindy and Diane,and their costs are also shown.The equilibrium price for pumpkins is $8 and the equilibrium quantity is 5.If Cindy sells one more pumpkin and Diane sells one fewer pumpkin than in equilibrium,total surplus will _____ by _____. -(Table: Pumpkin Market)There are two consumers,Andy and Ben,in the market for pumpkins.Their willingness to pay for each pumpkin is shown in the table Pumpkin Market.There are two producers of pumpkins,Cindy and Diane,and their costs are also shown.The equilibrium price for pumpkins is $8 and the equilibrium quantity is 5.If Cindy sells one more pumpkin and Diane sells one fewer pumpkin than in equilibrium,total surplus will _____ by _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Table: Pumpkin Market)There are two consumers,Andy and Ben,in the market for pumpkins.Their willingness to pay for each pumpkin is shown in the table Pumpkin Market.There are two producers of pumpkins,Cindy and Diane,and their costs are also shown.The equilibrium price for pumpkins is $8 and the equilibrium quantity is 5.If Andy consumes one fewer pumpkin and Ben consumes one more pumpkin than in equilibrium,total surplus will _____ by _____. -(Table: Pumpkin Market)There are two consumers,Andy and Ben,in the market for pumpkins.Their willingness to pay for each pumpkin is shown in the table Pumpkin Market.There are two producers of pumpkins,Cindy and Diane,and their costs are also shown.The equilibrium price for pumpkins is $8 and the equilibrium quantity is 5.If Andy consumes one fewer pumpkin and Ben consumes one more pumpkin than in equilibrium,total surplus will _____ by _____.

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Property rights and the role of prices as economic signals are two features that make markets function effectively.

(True/False)
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If the market for grapefruit is in equilibrium without any outside intervention to change the equilibrium price:

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Property rights are an important feature of an effective market because they:

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Efficiency deals with helping society decide what its goals should be.

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