Exam 8: Understanding Measurement, developing Questions, and Designing the Questionnaire

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What happens immediately prior to client approval during the questionnaire development process?

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James Strubel is a young attorney who is reviewing a proposed research survey to be used in an upcoming trial.The case involves potential deceptive advertising claims made in a TV commercial advertising over-the-counter (i.e. ,nonprescription)medicine by the defendant firm.James is commissioning research to determine consumers' understanding of the claims after they have watched the TV commercial.James wants to separate respondents into two categories: (a)those who recall having actually seen the TV commercial and (b)those who do not recall having seen it.For those who do not recall having seen the commercial,they will be asked to view it before asking questions about their beliefs of the claims made.James views the questionnaire proposed by the research firm.One of the questions is: 3.Do you recall having watched a TV commercial featuring XYZ,a pain reliever for arthritis? If "yes," continue.If "no," go to Question 12.This question would be considered a(n):

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The question,"Because the Founding Fathers of the United States provided citizens the right to keep and bear arms in the Bill of Rights,shouldn't you be against gun control legislation?" is:

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Categorical scales represent scales that are either nominal or ordinal.

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Pretests should involve at least one hundred and preferably up to five hundred trial interviews.

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Researchers measure:

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Questionnaire organization refers to:

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One reason to disguise the true sponsor of a survey is to prevent alerting competitors to the survey.

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To maintain objectivity,clients should not be involved in the questionnaire design process.Once the research objectives are defined,it is up to the researcher to next provide the final research report.

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Under conditions of anonymity,the researcher assures the respondent that his name will never be associated with his responses.

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Warm-up questions are simple and easy-to-answer questions that may or may not pertain to the research objectives.

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One of the appealing aspects of the semantic differential scale is that the researcher may compute averages and plot them on the scale.This creates a "profile" of the object being measured - store,brand,and so on.

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An incentive may be used to encourage respondent participation.This means that the respondent's name is known by the researcher but will not be divulged to a third party,namely the client:

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A consumer likes the restaurant Red Lobster and answers "Very Satisfied" to a survey about many dimensions of the restaurant without really paying attention to each specific dimension,such as price,product quality,atmosphere,and so on.This is an example of what is known as the halo effect.

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Which of the following is the wrong way to ask if someone has viewed an episode of Lost?

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Which of the following is true and should be remembered when developing questions?

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Which type of scale measure takes into account the values and personality traits of people as reflected in their unique activities,interests,and opinions toward their work,leisure time,and purchases?

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Question bias is defined as wording questions in such a way that they influence the responses.Researchers should try to maximize question bias in order to achieve the results desired by clients.

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The organization of a questionnaire can cause respondents to stop answering questions.

(True/False)
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Tommy Cole was reviewing a new employee's work at MAXIM Research.Tommy had several years of experience in research and was regarded as the company expert in designing questionnaires.As Tommy read the questionnaire proposed by the new employee,he found the following question,which had been drafted to measure the occupational status of respondents: Check one of the following categories which describes your occupational status. ___ Full-time employment ___ Full-time student ___ Part-time student ___ Unemployed ___ Retired Which of the following best describes the appropriate action Tommy should take regarding this question?

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