Question 1

8.Explain how the magnitude of the effects of divorce on children can be interpreted in different ways.

Accepted Answer

Some studies show that parental divorce

Question 2

2.How are the Big Five personality traits related to relationship quality?

Accepted Answer

The Big Five personality traits include

Question 3

Compared to individuals from intact homes, offspring whose parents divorced:

Accepted Answer

A)  show more commitment to future relationships and have a lower divorce rate. 
B)  are more likely to focus on school and work, and therefore are more socioeconomically successful. 
C)  are less likely to live with a romantic partner without marrying. 
D)  have poorer relationships with their parents when they are adults. 
A)  show more commitment to future relationships and have a lower divorce rate. 
B)  are more likely to focus on school and work, and therefore are more socioeconomically successful. 
C)  are less likely to live with a romantic partner without marrying. 
D)  have poorer relationships with their parents when they are adults.

Question 4

According to attachment theory, experiences in early relationships are internalized as ________. Research has shown that these early experiences ________ later attachment relationships.

Accepted Answer

A)  working models; systematically affect 
B)  the attachment behavioral system; systematically affect 
C)  working models; determine satisfaction in 
D)  the attachment behavioral system; determine satisfaction in 
A)  working models; systematically affect 
B)  the attachment behavioral system; systematically affect 
C)  working models; determine satisfaction in 
D)  the attachment behavioral system; determine satisfaction in

Question 5

Personality traits are ________ with relationship satisfaction; personality traits are ________ with the types of problems and complaints that people confront in their relationships.

Accepted Answer

A)  correlated; also correlated 
B)  correlated; not correlated 
C)  not correlated; correlated 
D)  not correlated; also not correlated 
A)  correlated; also correlated 
B)  correlated; not correlated 
C)  not correlated; correlated 
D)  not correlated; also not correlated

Question 6

How does the experience of divorce in the family of origin relate to the adult children's communication in intimate relationships?

Accepted Answer

A)  Women with divorced parents express about the same level of disagreement as women from intact families. 
B)  Men with divorced parents express more disagreement, invalidation, and less negative listening than men from intact families. 
C)  Women with divorced parents express less disagreement and invalidation than negative listening. 
D)  Men with divorced parents express more disagreement and invalidation than men from intact families. 
A)  Women with divorced parents express about the same level of disagreement as women from intact families. 
B)  Men with divorced parents express more disagreement, invalidation, and less negative listening than men from intact families. 
C)  Women with divorced parents express less disagreement and invalidation than negative listening. 
D)  Men with divorced parents express more disagreement and invalidation than men from intact families.

Question 7

Chantey tends to be somewhat critical of her husband, John. She worries a lot about her inability to market herself as a successful painter and lately has been very pessimistic about how media advertising is affecting her daughter's body image. These behaviors reflect which personality trait?

Accepted Answer

A)  low extraversion 
B)  high attachment anxiety 
C)  high neuroticism 
D)  low agreeableness 
A)  low extraversion 
B)  high attachment anxiety 
C)  high neuroticism 
D)  low agreeableness

Question 8

In attachment theory, adults differ along the two main dimensions of:

Accepted Answer

A)  anxiety and avoidance. 
B)  warmth and rejection. 
C)  pain and responsiveness. 
D)  comfort and closeness. 
A)  anxiety and avoidance. 
B)  warmth and rejection. 
C)  pain and responsiveness. 
D)  comfort and closeness.

Question 9

Kadija has never thought much of herself, and she does not think that her partner, Mac, does either. Mac has been preoccupied at work lately, and Kadija thinks that he is drifting away from her. Because of her dissatisfaction, Kadija has been quick to anger, and she and Mac have been arguing a lot. What best describes the cycle that Kadija is experiencing?

Accepted Answer

A)  dismissing attachment 
B)  dependency regulation model 
C)  trait theory 
D)  fearful attachment 
A)  dismissing attachment 
B)  dependency regulation model 
C)  trait theory 
D)  fearful attachment

Question 10

What is the primary idea of attachment theory?

Accepted Answer

A)  Relationships between adults are better when the attachment between partners is similar to the parents' attachment. 
B)  Early experiences lead some individuals to form attachments, while other individuals learn relationship skills from their caregivers. 
C)  The nature of the early childhood bond with caregivers influences the bonds created in adult relationships. 
D)  Love is a biological drive shaped by powerful evolutionary forces. 
A)  Relationships between adults are better when the attachment between partners is similar to the parents' attachment. 
B)  Early experiences lead some individuals to form attachments, while other individuals learn relationship skills from their caregivers. 
C)  The nature of the early childhood bond with caregivers influences the bonds created in adult relationships. 
D)  Love is a biological drive shaped by powerful evolutionary forces.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a component of how psychologists define personality?

Accepted Answer

A)  qualities that characterize all individuals 
B)  qualities that are relatively stable over time and across situations 
C)  qualities that have some internal organization 
D)  qualities that influence how individuals behave in and adapt to the world around them 
A)  qualities that characterize all individuals 
B)  qualities that are relatively stable over time and across situations 
C)  qualities that have some internal organization 
D)  qualities that influence how individuals behave in and adapt to the world around them

Question 12

Regarding attachment theory, which of the following is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Anxiety reflects the degree to which we view others as approachable or rejecting. 
B)  Avoidance reflects a dislike of other people. 
C)  Anxiety stems from inconsistent and unavailable caregiving. 
D)  Avoidance of others stems from a lack of self-confidence and a fear about others' regard for the self. 
A)  Anxiety reflects the degree to which we view others as approachable or rejecting. 
B)  Avoidance reflects a dislike of other people. 
C)  Anxiety stems from inconsistent and unavailable caregiving. 
D)  Avoidance of others stems from a lack of self-confidence and a fear about others' regard for the self.

Question 13

9.Briefly describe the five key conclusions that have emerged from research into the ways parental conflict and divorce affect individuals as they develop through childhood to adolescence and into adulthood.

Accepted Answer

First, the adverse effects of marital di

Question 14

Derek tends to be somewhat critical of his wife, Jane. He worries a lot about his lack of success at work and lately has been very pessimistic about the environment. According to the text, these facts indicate that Derek and Jane are likely to:

Accepted Answer

A)  have a happy marriage if Derek is an extrovert. 
B)  have an unhappy marriage. 
C)  have more than three children. 
D)  have no children. 
A)  have a happy marriage if Derek is an extrovert. 
B)  have an unhappy marriage. 
C)  have more than three children. 
D)  have no children.

Question 15

What factor promotes resiliency after parental divorce?

Accepted Answer

A)  discontinuing contact with one parent 
B)  living in a single-parent household rather than creating a stepfamily 
C)  marrying someone whose parents also divorced so that partners can provide support for one another 
D)  the presence of other stable adult couples, such as grandparents 
A)  discontinuing contact with one parent 
B)  living in a single-parent household rather than creating a stepfamily 
C)  marrying someone whose parents also divorced so that partners can provide support for one another 
D)  the presence of other stable adult couples, such as grandparents

Question 16

How can we summarize the research on personality and relationships?

Accepted Answer

A)  Personality affects relationships more than relationships affect personality. 
B)  Relationships affect personality more than personality affects relationships. 
C)  Personality affects relationships to the same degree that relationships affect personality. 
D)  We cannot determine at this time how personality affects relationships or how relationships affect personality. 
A)  Personality affects relationships more than relationships affect personality. 
B)  Relationships affect personality more than personality affects relationships. 
C)  Personality affects relationships to the same degree that relationships affect personality. 
D)  We cannot determine at this time how personality affects relationships or how relationships affect personality.

Question 17

7.You are asked to go on a daily show at a local radio station to discuss the effects of divorce on children. One of the presenters claim that when a parents' marriage is filled with conflict children have considerably worse outcomes as adults if the parents stay together than if they divorce. How will you address this point on the show?

Accepted Answer

The first key point is that the family e

Question 18

6.You are asked to go on a daily show at a local radio station to discuss the effects of divorce on children. One of the presenters claim that children of divorce have considerably worse outcomes as adults compared to the adult children of intact marriages. How will you address this point on the show?

Accepted Answer

The first key point is the risk of negat

Question 19

According to the text, ________ refer(s) to Òthose distinctive qualities that characterize an individual, that are relatively stable over time and across situations, that have some internal organization to them, and that influence how the individual behaves in and adapts to the world around them.Ó

Accepted Answer

A)  conflict management style 
B)  attachment style 
C)  motives 
D)  personality 
A)  conflict management style 
B)  attachment style 
C)  motives 
D)  personality

Question 20

According to the text, people who are ________ appear to be particularly vulnerable to poor intimate relationships.

Accepted Answer

A)  high in anger 
B)  high in neuroticism 
C)  low in extraversion 
D)  high in impulse control 
A)  high in anger 
B)  high in neuroticism 
C)  low in extraversion 
D)  high in impulse control

8.Explain how the magnitude of the effects of divorce on children can be interpreted in different ways.

2.How are the Big Five personality traits related to relationship quality?

Compared to individuals from intact homes, offspring whose parents divorced:

According to attachment theory, experiences in early relationships are internalized as . Research has shown that these early experiences later attachment relationships.

Personality traits are with relationship satisfaction; personality traits are with the types of problems and complaints that people confront in their relationships.

How does the experience of divorce in the family of origin relate to the adult children's communication in intimate relationships?

Chantey tends to be somewhat critical of her husband, John. She worries a lot about her inability to market herself as a successful painter and lately has been very pessimistic about how media advertising is affecting her daughter's body image. These behaviors reflect which personality trait?

In attachment theory, adults differ along the two main dimensions of:

What is the primary idea of attachment theory?

Which of the following is NOT a component of how psychologists define personality?

Regarding attachment theory, which of the following is true?

9.Briefly describe the five key conclusions that have emerged from research into the ways parental conflict and divorce affect individuals as they develop through childhood to adolescence and into adulthood.

Derek tends to be somewhat critical of his wife, Jane. He worries a lot about his lack of success at work and lately has been very pessimistic about the environment. According to the text, these facts indicate that Derek and Jane are likely to:

What factor promotes resiliency after parental divorce?

How can we summarize the research on personality and relationships?

According to the text, ________ refer(s) to Òthose distinctive qualities that characterize an individual, that are relatively stable over time and across situations, that have some internal organization to them, and that influence how the individual behaves in and adapts to the world around them.Ó

According to the text, people who are ________ appear to be particularly vulnerable to poor intimate relationships.

Why Study Intimate Relationships?

Tools of Relationship Science

Theoretical Frameworks

Men and Women, Gay and Straight

Attraction and Mate Selection

Communicating Closeness

Managing Differences

Beliefs and Values

Understanding Each Other

Relationships in Context

Improving Relationships

Relationships Across the Lifespan

Filters

Exam 6: Personality and Personal History

8.Explain how the magnitude of the effects of divorce on children can be interpreted in different ways.

2.How are the Big Five personality traits related to relationship quality?

Compared to individuals from intact homes, offspring whose parents divorced:

According to attachment theory, experiences in early relationships are internalized as ________. Research has shown that these early experiences ________ later attachment relationships.

Personality traits are ________ with relationship satisfaction; personality traits are ________ with the types of problems and complaints that people confront in their relationships.

How does the experience of divorce in the family of origin relate to the adult children's communication in intimate relationships?

Chantey tends to be somewhat critical of her husband, John. She worries a lot about her inability to market herself as a successful painter and lately has been very pessimistic about how media advertising is affecting her daughter's body image. These behaviors reflect which personality trait?

In attachment theory, adults differ along the two main dimensions of:

What is the primary idea of attachment theory?

Which of the following is NOT a component of how psychologists define personality?

Regarding attachment theory, which of the following is true?

9.Briefly describe the five key conclusions that have emerged from research into the ways parental conflict and divorce affect individuals as they develop through childhood to adolescence and into adulthood.

Derek tends to be somewhat critical of his wife, Jane. He worries a lot about his lack of success at work and lately has been very pessimistic about the environment. According to the text, these facts indicate that Derek and Jane are likely to:

What factor promotes resiliency after parental divorce?

How can we summarize the research on personality and relationships?

According to the text, people who are ________ appear to be particularly vulnerable to poor intimate relationships.

Why Study Intimate Relationships?

Tools of Relationship Science

Theoretical Frameworks

Men and Women, Gay and Straight

Attraction and Mate Selection

Communicating Closeness

Managing Differences

Beliefs and Values

Understanding Each Other

Relationships in Context

Improving Relationships

Relationships Across the Lifespan

Filters

According to attachment theory, experiences in early relationships are internalized as . Research has shown that these early experiences later attachment relationships.

Personality traits are with relationship satisfaction; personality traits are with the types of problems and complaints that people confront in their relationships.