Multiple Choice
Two different vaccines have been developed that protect vaccinated individuals against pneumococcal disease, a bacterial infection that causes pneumonia, meningitis and sepsis (blood stream infection) . This disease is caused by the bacteria, Streptococcus pneumoniae. One vaccine, PPSV23, is a mixture of polysaccharides isolated from 23 different serotypes of S. pneumoniae. The second vaccine, PCV13, is a conjugate vaccine made from polysaccharides of 13 different serotypes of the bacteria conjugated to diphtheria toxoid (inactivated toxin protein) . The PPSV23 vaccine is only given to adults, whereas infants and small children are given PCV13. This is because:
A) Adults are likely exposed to more different strains (serotypes) of S. pneumoniae than infants.
B) Adult B cells don't require TFH cells to make antibody responses.
C) Infant B cells are immature and don't respond to TI-2 antigens.
D) Adult B cells respond more robustly than infant B cells to B-cell mitogens.
E) Infant B cells are more dependent on the cytokine BAFF.
Correct Answer:

Verified
Correct Answer:
Verified
Q20: Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) is an important
Q21: Infants born with the immunodeficiency disease X-linked
Q22: A mouse is immunized with the tetanus
Q23: In germinal centers, proliferating B cells undergo
Q24: The W/W<sup>v</sup> mouse strain is heterozygous for
Q25: The vaccine to Haemophilus influenzae type b
Q26: The process of somatic hypermutation of antibody
Q27: MPSV-4 is a tetravalent polysaccharide vaccine designed
Q28: Studies show that about 50-100 different B
Q30: Neutralizing antibodies are effective at preventing infection