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Suppose a Spring Has Mass M and Spring Constant K ω=k/M\omega = \sqrt { k / M }

Question 6

Multiple Choice

Suppose a spring has mass M and spring constant k and let ω=k/M\omega = \sqrt { k / M } . Suppose that the damping constant is so small that the damping force is negligible. If an external force F(t) =8F0cos⁡(ωt) F ( t ) = 8 F _ { 0 } \cos ( \omega t ) is applied (the applied frequency equals the natural frequency) , use the method of undetermined coefficients to find the equation that describes the motion of the mass.


A) x(t) =c1cos⁡(ωt) +c2sin⁡(ωt) +F0t−22Mωsin⁡(ωt) x ( t ) = c _ { 1 } \cos ( \omega t ) + c _ { 2 } \sin ( \omega t ) + \frac { F _ { 0 } t ^ { - 2 } } { 2 M \omega } \sin ( \omega t )
B) x(t) =c1cos⁡(ωt) +c2sin⁡(ωt) +F0e−ωt2Mωx ( t ) = c _ { 1 } \cos ( \omega t ) + c _ { 2 } \sin ( \omega t ) + \frac { F _ { 0 } e ^ { - \omega t } } { 2 M \omega }
C) x(t) =c1cos⁡(ωt) +c2sin⁡(ωt) +4F0tMωsin⁡(ωt) x ( t ) = c _ { 1 } \cos ( \omega t ) + c _ { 2 } \sin ( \omega t ) + \frac { 4 F _ { 0 } t } { M \omega } \sin ( \omega t )
D) x(t) =F0t22Mωcos⁡(ωt) x ( t ) = \frac { F _ { 0 } t ^ { 2 } } { 2 M \omega } \cos ( \omega t )
E) x(t) =F0t2Mω(c1cos⁡(ωt) +c2sin⁡(ωt) ) x ( t ) = \frac { F _ { 0 } t } { 2 M \omega } \left( c _ { 1 } \cos ( \omega t ) + c _ { 2 } \sin ( \omega t ) \right)

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