A Researcher Administers a Certain Intelligence Test to a Large

A researcher administers a certain intelligence test to a large sample of adults. The test contains verbal, numerical, and spatial subtests. The researcher finds a correlation coefficient of .15 between verbal and numerical scores, a correlation coefficient of .75 between numerical and spatial scores, and a correlation of .10 between verbal and spatial scores. How might the researcher interpret this pattern of results with respect to (i) the view that intelligence is a unitary ability and (ii) the idea that intelligence consists of multiple, independent, specialized abilities?

A) The data support the idea that intelligence is a unitary ability.
B) The data support the idea that intelligence consists of multiple, specialized components.
C) The data support an intermediary view.
D) The data are uninformative with respect to these views of intelligence.

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