Below Are Selected Numbers Extracted from Harnischfeger's Year X2 Financial

Below are selected numbers extracted from Harnischfeger's Year X2 financial statements (numbers are in thousands). $\begin{array}{|l|c|c|}\hline & \underline{X 2} & \underline{X 1} \\\hline \text { Sales } & \$ 2,887,570 & \$ 2,184,287 \\\hline \text { COGS } & \$ 2,166,775 & \$ 1,671,932 \\\hline \text { Current Assets } & \$ 1,410,250 & \$ 1,213,390 \\\hline \text { Current Liabilities } & \$ 1,077,127 & \$ 723,303 \\\hline\end{array}$

Harnischfeger's Footnote on inventories is as follows (numbers in thousands):
Inventories at October 31 consisted of the following:

$\begin{array}{|l|c|c|}\hline \text { Finished Goods } & \$ 198,160 & \$ 211,555 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Work in Process and } \\\text { purchased parts }\end{array} & 278,671 & 170,027 \\\hline \text { Raw Materials } & \underline{134,448} & \underline{6106,999} \\\hline &611,279&488,581\\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Less excess of } \\\text { current cost over } \\\text { stated LIFO value }\end{array} & \underline{(64,164)} & \mathbf{( 7 2 . 1 8 6 , 5 8 1} \\\hline & \$ 547,115 & \$ 416,395 \\\hline\end{array}$

Inventories valued using the LIFO method represented approximately 56% and 80% of consolidated inventories at October 31, X2 and X1, respectively.
a. Calculate for Year X2:
i) the gross margin percentage
ii) the current ratio
iii) inventory turnover
iv) Estimate the following numbers if Harnischfeger used FIFO for all inventories:
v) the gross margin
vi) the current ratio
vii) nventory turnover
b. Compare your answers in part a) and b) and comment.

Correct Answer:

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a. Gross Margin Percentage = Current Ra...

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