Bakelite Is Formed by the Acid-Catalyzed Polymerization of Phenol with Formaldehyde

Bakelite is formed by the acid-catalyzed polymerization of phenol with formaldehyde. What is (are) the product(s) of the first step in this polymerization, shown below? (Note: in the answers below the hydroxymethyl group is -CH₂OH.)

A) ortho and para-hydroxybenzaldehyde
B) meta-hydroxybenzaldehyde
C) ortho and para-(hydroxymethyl) phenol
D) meta-(hydroxymethyl) phenol

Correct Answer:

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