A 36-Year-Old Patient Diagnosed with Meningitis Has a Fever of 102.3°

A 36-year-old patient diagnosed with meningitis has a fever of 102.3° F.A family member verbalizes a concern that the patient is "breathing fast." Upon assessment,the nurse notes a respiratory rate of 20 breaths/min,pulse oximetry is 92% on 2L/O?,and lungs clear to auscultation.What is the best explanation for the rapid respiratory rate that the nurse can give the family member?

A) "He is most likely anxious because he is in the hospital."
B) "His fever has increased his metabolic rate and is causing him to breathe faster."
C) "He is hyperventilating because he needs more oxygen."
D) "He has an acid-base imbalance, which is causing him to hyperventilate."

Correct Answer:

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