Essay
Chandler Industries has two departments. Department 1 uses FIFO costing and Department 2 uses weighted average.
Units are introduced into the process in Department 1 (this is the only material added in Department 1). Spoilage occurs continuously through the department and normal spoilage should not exceed 10 percent of the units started.
Department 2 adds material (packaging) at the 75 percent completion point; this material does not cause an increase in the number of units being processed. A quality control inspection takes place when the goods are 80 percent complete. Spoilage should not exceed 5 percent of the units transferred in from Department 1.
The following production cost data are applicable for operations for August of the current year:
| Department 1 Production Data | ||
| Beginning inventory (65% complete) | 1,000 | |
| Units started | 25,000 | |
| Units completed | 22,000 | |
| Units in ending inventory (40% complete) | 2,800 | |
| Department 1 Cost Data | ||
| Beginning inventory: | ||
| Material | $ 1,550 | |
| Conversion | 2,300 | $ 3,850 |
| Current period: | ||
| Material | $38,080 | |
| Conversion | 78,645 | 116,725 |
| Total costs to account for | $120,575 | |
| Department 2 Production Data | ||
| Beginning inventory (90% complete) | 8,000 | |
| Units transferred in | 22,000 | |
| Units completed | 24,000 | |
| Units in ending inventory (20% complete) | 4,500 | |
| Department 2 Cost Data | ||
| Beginning inventory: | ||
| Transferred in | $40,800 | |
| Material | 24,000 | |
| Conversion | 4,320 | $ 69,120* |
| Current period: | ||
| Transferred in | $113,700 | |
| Material | 53,775 | |
| Conversion | 11,079 | 178,554 |
| Total costs to account for | $247,674 |
*This may not be the same amount determined for Department 1;ignore any difference and use this figure.
Required:
a. Compute the equallent units of production in e ach department.
b. Determine the cost per equivalent urit in each department and compute the cost transferred out, the cost in ending inventory, and the cost of spoilage ( if necessary).
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