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Why Does Polycythemia Occur in a Fetus

Question 17

Multiple Choice

Why does polycythemia occur in a fetus?


A) Because fetal hemoglobin has a greater affinity for oxygen due to 2,3 diphosphoglycerate (2,3 DP)
B) Because the fetus has a different hemoglobin structure of two- and two-chains rather than two- and two ß-chains
C) Because there is increased erythropoiesis in response to the hypoxic intrauterine environment
D) Because the lungs of the fetus are undeveloped and unable to adequately diffuse oxygen to the pulmonary capillaries

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