Researchers Have Observed Differences in the Visual-Spatial Abilities of Men

Researchers have observed differences in the visual-spatial abilities of men and women, such as in performing the task of mental rotation. What is the most plausible cause of such differences?

A) Cognitive skills are best explained by hormone levels. Men have higher levels of testosterone than women.
B) Cognitive skills correspond with the right side of the brain. Men and women tend to use different sides of their brains.
C) Cognitive skills are shaped by evolution. Through gender-specific practices, men's brains have evolved differently than women's.
D) Cognitive skills are affected by instruction and practice. Men are more likely than women to engage in activities that develop the skill of mental rotation.

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