Donna Antonio,the Perioperative Nurse,explained to the Child,at a Developmentally Appropriate

Donna Antonio,the perioperative nurse,explained to the child,at a developmentally appropriate level,what he or she will experience in the preoperative,intraoperative,and postoperative phases of care.Donna briefly described the roles of various staff members who will be a part of the team responsible for the child's care in the OR.She explained,to the child and family,the length of time that they will be separated from each other during the procedure and when they can be reunited in the PACU.Donna addressed the child within a developmental framework,taking into account the child's cognitive and psychosocial abilities.She used medical play items,audiovisual aids,puppets,and photographs in the education process.While Donna addressed the need for knowledge of the impending surgical procedure and provided education,she also employed interventions aimed at which nursing diagnosis?

A) Risk for Infection related to surgical intervention
B) Fear related to unmet goals
C) Anxiety related to separation from family and friends
D) Risk for hypothermia related to loss of body surface heat

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