How Can a Phylogenetic Tree Be Used to Make Predictions

How can a phylogenetic tree be used to make predictions?

A) Current trends of evolution will continue into the future. Complex models can be used to accurately predict future branching patterns and the nature of future adaptations.
B) Features shared between two groups are likely to have been present in their common ancestor.
C) Features found in one clade are likely to be found in other clades inhabiting different environments.
D) An existing organism's characteristics can be confidently assumed to fit the patterns in the tree. This procedure eliminates the need to collect data about organisms through direct observation or sampling.

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