The Textbook Suggests That People Smoke Cigarettes to Ease Stress

The textbook suggests that people smoke cigarettes to ease stress and to improve their mood. In the language of operant conditioning, stress relief maintains smoking through _____. An improved mood maintains smoking through _____.

A) negative reinforcement; negative reinforcement
B) negative reinforcement; positive reinforcement
C) positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement
D) positive reinforcement; positive reinforcement

Correct Answer:

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