How Does the Arousal Theory of Motivation Differ from Drive-Reduction

How does the arousal theory of motivation differ from drive-reduction theory?

A) Arousal theory places greater emphasis on physiological needs than does drive theory.
B) Arousal theory emphasizes innate, universal behaviors more than drive theory does.
C) Arousal theory suggests that people are sometimes motivated to decrease rather than increase their level of stimulation.
D) Arousal theory suggests that people are sometimes motivated to increase rather than decrease their level of stimulation.

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