The Activity of Predators Has Caused Their Prey to Evolve

The activity of predators has caused their prey to evolve a variety of protective characteristics.How are prey able to acquire new features?

A) Prey selectively breed in order to increase the frequency of protective traits in their population.
B) Prey undergo population explosions that allow them to outnumber their predators and thus develop new protective features.
C) Prey organisms mate with other species in order to acquire new protective traits.
D) Natural selection acts on genetic variability already present in the prey population.

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