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Question 88

Matching

Premises:

Responses:

Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)

the concentration of hydrogen ions.

insoluble fibers

a hormone secreted by the pancreas in response to high blood glucose; promotes cellular glucose uptake.

soluble fibers

the more common type of diabetes in which the fat cells resist insulin.

sweeteners that yield energy, including both the sugars and the sugar alcohols.

glucagon

a measure of the extent to which a food raises the blood glucose concentration and elicits an insulin response, as compared with pure glucose.

glycemic response

having a gel-like consistency.

insulin

the tough, fibrous structures of fruits, vegetables, and grains; indigestible food components that do not dissolve in water.

viscous

the amount of an nonnutritive sweetener that individuals can safely consume each day over the course of a lifetime without adverse effect.

type 2 diabetes

a hormone that is secreted by special cells in the pancreas in response to low blood glucose concentration; elicits release of glucose from storage.

nutritive sweeteners

indigestible food components that readily dissolve in water and often impart gummy or gel-like characteristics to foods.

Premises:

Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)

insoluble fibers

soluble fibers

glucagon

glycemic response

insulin

viscous

type 2 diabetes

nutritive sweeteners

Responses:

the concentration of hydrogen ions.

a hormone secreted by the pancreas in response to high blood glucose; promotes cellular glucose uptake.

the more common type of diabetes in which the fat cells resist insulin.

sweeteners that yield energy, including both the sugars and the sugar alcohols.

a measure of the extent to which a food raises the blood glucose concentration and elicits an insulin response, as compared with pure glucose.

having a gel-like consistency.

the tough, fibrous structures of fruits, vegetables, and grains; indigestible food components that do not dissolve in water.

the amount of an nonnutritive sweetener that individuals can safely consume each day over the course of a lifetime without adverse effect.

a hormone that is secreted by special cells in the pancreas in response to low blood glucose concentration; elicits release of glucose from storage.

indigestible food components that readily dissolve in water and often impart gummy or gel-like characteristics to foods.

Correct Answer:

Premises:

Responses:

Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)

insoluble fibers

soluble fibers

glucagon

glycemic response

insulin

viscous

type 2 diabetes

nutritive sweeteners