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Epicurus Identified Good with Pleasure and Evil with Pain

Question 8

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Epicurus identified good with pleasure and evil with pain. This doctrine (repeated later in Bentham) is called "hedonism" (from the Greek word for pleasure) . However, contrary to popular opinion, Epicurus was not proposing what "Epicureanism" sometimes has been taken to mean: a sensuous, profligate life. He believed that the true life of pleasure consists in an attitude of imperturbable emotional calm that needs only simple pleasures, a good diet, health, a prudent moral life, and good friends. Only good or bad sensations (pleasure or pain, respectively) should concern us, and death is not a sensation, so we should not fear death.
-According to Epicurus, excessive drinking, reveling, and luxurious eating


A) can produce a pleasant life.
B) should be preferred over simple pleasures.
C) cannot produce a pleasant life.
D) help make the soul truly free.

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