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A 45-Year-Old Man Visits the Emergency Room After Experiencing Orthopnea

Question 142

Multiple Choice

A 45-year-old man visits the emergency room after experiencing orthopnea, dyspnea, and ankle edema for two days. He also experienced a headache, nausea, and vomiting this morning. Physical examination reveals pulmonary crackles and bilateral pitting edema up to the knees together with an increased blood pressure. An infusion of sodium nitroprusside is started. Which of the following left ventricular pressure/volume relationships best exemplifies the therapeutic effects? *Solid line = before nitroprusside; dashed line = during nitroprusside infusion.


A) A 45-year-old man visits the emergency room after experiencing orthopnea, dyspnea, and ankle edema for two days. He also experienced a headache, nausea, and vomiting this morning. Physical examination reveals pulmonary crackles and bilateral pitting edema up to the knees together with an increased blood pressure. An infusion of sodium nitroprusside is started. Which of the following left ventricular pressure/volume relationships best exemplifies the therapeutic effects? *Solid line = before nitroprusside; dashed line = during nitroprusside infusion. A) B) C) D) E)
B) A 45-year-old man visits the emergency room after experiencing orthopnea, dyspnea, and ankle edema for two days. He also experienced a headache, nausea, and vomiting this morning. Physical examination reveals pulmonary crackles and bilateral pitting edema up to the knees together with an increased blood pressure. An infusion of sodium nitroprusside is started. Which of the following left ventricular pressure/volume relationships best exemplifies the therapeutic effects? *Solid line = before nitroprusside; dashed line = during nitroprusside infusion. A) B) C) D) E)
C) A 45-year-old man visits the emergency room after experiencing orthopnea, dyspnea, and ankle edema for two days. He also experienced a headache, nausea, and vomiting this morning. Physical examination reveals pulmonary crackles and bilateral pitting edema up to the knees together with an increased blood pressure. An infusion of sodium nitroprusside is started. Which of the following left ventricular pressure/volume relationships best exemplifies the therapeutic effects? *Solid line = before nitroprusside; dashed line = during nitroprusside infusion. A) B) C) D) E)
D) A 45-year-old man visits the emergency room after experiencing orthopnea, dyspnea, and ankle edema for two days. He also experienced a headache, nausea, and vomiting this morning. Physical examination reveals pulmonary crackles and bilateral pitting edema up to the knees together with an increased blood pressure. An infusion of sodium nitroprusside is started. Which of the following left ventricular pressure/volume relationships best exemplifies the therapeutic effects? *Solid line = before nitroprusside; dashed line = during nitroprusside infusion. A) B) C) D) E)
E) A 45-year-old man visits the emergency room after experiencing orthopnea, dyspnea, and ankle edema for two days. He also experienced a headache, nausea, and vomiting this morning. Physical examination reveals pulmonary crackles and bilateral pitting edema up to the knees together with an increased blood pressure. An infusion of sodium nitroprusside is started. Which of the following left ventricular pressure/volume relationships best exemplifies the therapeutic effects? *Solid line = before nitroprusside; dashed line = during nitroprusside infusion. A) B) C) D) E)

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