A Graduate Student Conducting Research on the Association Between Vitamin

A graduate student conducting research on the association between vitamin D₃ supplementation and cancer is reviewing the abstract of a recently published journal article.
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the results of the study?

A) BMI modifies the effect of vitamin D₃ on metastatic cancer
B) Only BMI ≥30 kg/m² is significantly associated with an increase in metastatic cancers
C) The effect of vitamin D₃ on cancer mortality is significant only for certain individuals
D) Vitamin D₃ is significantly associated with a reduction in cancer mortality regardless of BMI level

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