Dissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), Formerly Called Multiple Personality Disorder, Is

Dissociative Identity Disorder
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) , formerly called multiple personality disorder, is a severe psychological condition in which two or more distinct identities are present in an individual. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of diagnosed cases of  DID in the past 30 years. There has also been an increase in the number of different personalities reported, as well as more unusual personalities. This may be due to an increased awareness of the disease among clinicians. However, it might also be because there have been so many sensational portrayals of DID in popular media.
Some believe that people fake the disorder in order to absolve themselves of guilt or gain attention. However, there is a good deal of research that suggests that DID is a legitimate illness. One of the strongest pieces of evidence is fact that it is found all over the world. There have been cases of DID reported in cities and villages across Turkey, Nigeria, Ethiopia, China, and India, among other places. It is unlikely that people living in rural or remote places have been influenced by portrayals of DID in films or television shows.
Others argue that DID is the creation of overzealous clinicians who (unwittingly) induce highly suggestible clients to believe they have multiple personalities. These clinicians encourage clients to "bring out" the other personalities during hypnosis and reward them with praise for doing so, which then makes the clients more likely to believe that the other personalities are real. If this is the case, it may not be a "genuine" illness in that the clinicians have created it, but is this any different than a "genuine" mental illness that is fostered by other people's influences on a client's life?  No matter what has caused the illness, it causes significant distress to the client, and therefore must be treated as a serious and "genuine" problem.
Question: What is the best summary for the passage?

A) DID is a psychological condition in which two or more personalities are present in an individual. Some people think that it is a fake disease caused by the media or overzealous doctors. However, because it causes severe distress, it should be treated as a serious problem.
B) DID, formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is a serious psychological condition that affects people worldwide. The incidence of the disorder has dramatically increased in the past 30 years.
C) DID is a psychological disorder whereby two or more personalities are present in one person. Some believe that it is a fake disorder, influenced by the media. Others think the disorder is caused by clinicians who induce suggestible clients to believe that they have the disorder.
D) The incidence of DID, a psychological disorder that causes a person to have two or more distinct personalities, is on the rise. Interestingly, the disorder has been proven to be a fake one that people use to absolve themselves of guilt or pain.

Correct Answer:

Verified

Unlock this answer now
Get Access to more Verified Answers free of charge

Sign up to view answer