Solved

Match Each Nutrition Term with the Appropriate Definition

Question 3

Matching

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Premises:
gout
Responses:
an inherited disorder characterized by elevated urinary excretion of several amino acids, including cystine
nitrogen-containing compound found in skeletal muscle, blood levels used as marker for kidney function
the cluster of symptoms associated with inadequate kidney function; the symptoms reflect fluid, electrolyte, and hormonal imbalances; altered heart function; neuromuscular disturbances; and other metabolic derangements
functional unit of kidneys
a bone disorder that develops in patients with chronic kidney disease as a consequence of increased secretion of parathyroid hormone, reduced serum calcium, acidosis, and impaired vitamin D activation by the kidneys
a syndrome associated with kidney disorders characterized by urinary protein losses exceeding 3 to 3.5 g per day
a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated uric acid in the blood and urine and the deposition of uric acid in and around the joints, causing acute joint inflammation
crystalline masses that form in the urinary tract; also called renal calculi and nephrolithiasis
the substances that pass through the glomerulus and travel through the nephron's tubules, eventually forming urine.
a hormone made by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production

Correct Answer:

gout
a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated uric acid in the blood and urine and the deposition of uric acid in and around the joints, causing acute joint inflammation
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