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Match Each Nutrition Term with the Appropriate Definition

Question 55

Matching

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Premises:

Responses:

2-in-1 solution

a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum

elemental formulas

a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids

metabolites

continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily

enteral nutrition

enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide

mutation

an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role

intractable

enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods

standard formulas

the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions

aspiration

enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed

cyclic feedings

support for families at risk of genetic disorders

hypertonic formula

a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene

inborn error of metabolism

the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings

blenderized formulas

the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying

genetic counseling

the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter

continuous parenteral nutrition

an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes

refeeding syndrome

continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period

cystic fibrosis

not easily managed or controlled

specialized nutrition support

enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients

modular formulas

a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed

gastric decompression

products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway

piggyback

drawing in by suction or inhalation

Premises:

2-in-1 solution

elemental formulas

metabolites

enteral nutrition

mutation

intractable

standard formulas

aspiration

cyclic feedings

hypertonic formula

inborn error of metabolism

blenderized formulas

genetic counseling

continuous parenteral nutrition

refeeding syndrome

cystic fibrosis

specialized nutrition support

modular formulas

gastric decompression

piggyback

Responses:

a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum

a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids

continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily

enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide

an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role

enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods

the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions

enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed

support for families at risk of genetic disorders

a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene

the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings

the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying

the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter

an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes

continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period

not easily managed or controlled

enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients

a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed

products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway

drawing in by suction or inhalation

Correct Answer:

Premises:

Responses:

2-in-1 solution

elemental formulas

metabolites

enteral nutrition

mutation

intractable

standard formulas

aspiration

cyclic feedings

hypertonic formula

inborn error of metabolism

blenderized formulas

genetic counseling

continuous parenteral nutrition

refeeding syndrome

cystic fibrosis

specialized nutrition support

modular formulas

gastric decompression

piggyback