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Match Each Nutrition Term with the Appropriate Definition

Question 77

Matching

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Premises:
hypothalamus
aldosterone
pica
hypertension
extracellular fluid
antidiuretic hormone
erythrocyte protoporphyrin
dehydration
Responses:
fluid residing outside the cells, includes the fluid between the cells (interstitial fluid), plasma, and the water of structures such as the skin and bones.
the rare condition in which body water contents are too high.
a part of the brain that helps regulate many body balances, including fluid balance.
the loss of water from the body that occurs when water output exceeds water input.
a craving for nonfood substances.
a hormone released by the pituitary gland in response to high salt concentrations in the blood; the kidneys respond by reabsorbing water.
the fluid between the cells (interstitial fluid), plasma, and the water of structures such as the skin and bones.
in the brain, the "king gland" that regulates the operation of many other glands.
a hormone secreted by the adrenal glands that stimulates the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys; also regulates chloride and potassium concentrations.
the balance between water intake and water excretion that keeps the body's water content constant.
a part of the brain that helps regulate many body balances, such as maintenance of water .
high blood pressure.
a precursor to hemoglobin.

Correct Answer:

fluid residing outside the cells, includes the fluid between the cells (interstitial fluid), plasma, and the water of structures such as the skin and bones.
the rare condition in which body water contents are too high.
a part of the brain that helps regulate many body balances, including fluid balance.
the loss of water from the body that occurs when water output exceeds water input.
a craving for nonfood substances.
a hormone released by the pituitary gland in response to high salt concentrations in the blood; the kidneys respond by reabsorbing water.
the fluid between the cells (interstitial fluid), plasma, and the water of structures such as the skin and bones.
in the brain, the "king gland" that regulates the operation of many other glands.
a hormone secreted by the adrenal glands that stimulates the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys; also regulates chloride and potassium concentrations.
the balance between water intake and water excretion that keeps the body's water content constant.
a part of the brain that helps regulate many body balances, such as maintenance of water .
high blood pressure.
a precursor to hemoglobin.
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