Why Does the Consumer Surplus Lost, Because Monopolists Restrict the Production

Why does the consumer surplus lost, because monopolists restrict the production of output, represent a welfare loss?

A) because consumers pay a higher price than they would in a more competitive market
B) because it is transferred to producers in the form of profit
C) because the consumers will not have to pay tax on the lost consumer surplus
D) because society is not using its scarce resources in the best way possible

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