Multiple Choice
Use the following information to answer the question.
For the past several decades, amphibian species worldwide have been in decline. A significant proportion of the decline seems to be due to the spread of the chytrid fungus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. Chytrid sporangia reside within the epidermal cells of infected animals, animals that consequently show areas of sloughed skin. The infection cycle typically takes four to five days, at the end of which zoospores are released from sporangia into the environment.
When adult amphibian skin harbors populations of the bacterium Janthinobacterium lividum, chytrid infection seems to be inhibited. Which of the following is the best experimental design to test whether this inhibition is actually due to the presence of J. lividum?
A) Inoculate uninfected amphibians with J. lividum and determine whether the amphibians continue to remain uninfected by chytrids.
B) Inoculate infected amphibians with J. lividum and determine whether the amphibians recover from infection by chytrids.
C) Take infected amphibians and assign them to two populations. Leave one population alone; inoculate the other with J. lividum. Measure the rate at which infection proceeds in both populations.
D) Take infected amphibians and assign them to two populations. Inoculate one population with a high dose of J. lividum; inoculate the other with a low dose of J. lividum. Measure the survival frequency in both populations.
Correct Answer:

Verified
Correct Answer:
Verified
Q31: Fungi have an extremely high surface-to-volume ratio.
Q32: It has been hypothesized that fungi and
Q33: Diploid nuclei of the ascomycete Neurospora crassa
Q34: Fungi and plants evolved during the same
Q35: Which of the following statements accurately describes
Q37: If you wanted to use fungi to
Q38: Which of the following experimental designs would
Q39: Truffles are the fruiting bodies of certain
Q40: When pathogenic fungi are found growing on
Q41: Mycorrhizae are often found associated with the