A Sociologist Thinks He Has Discovered a Very Interesting and Unique

A sociologist thinks he has discovered a very interesting and unique finding. His data show a correlation between children's shoe sizes and their reading test scores. He thinks that children with bigger feet must be smarter. What is the most logical explanation based on this information?

A) The correlation between shoe size and reading test score is incorrect.
B) The relationship between shoe size and reading test score is causal.
C) The relationship between shoe size and reading test score is spurious.
D) The bias of the researcher is influencing the correlation.

Correct Answer:

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