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Solve the Problem F\mathrm { F } , Exerted by the Person's Lower Back Muscles Can Be

Question 242

Multiple Choice

Solve the problem.
-When a person bends at the waist with a straight back, the force, F\mathrm { F } , exerted by the person's lower back muscles can be estimated with the formula F=2.89wsin⁡(θ+90∘) F = 2.89 w \sin \left( \theta + 90 ^ { \circ } \right) , where ww is the person weight, and θ\theta is the angle made by the person's torso relative to the horizontal. Suppose that a 200 -pound person bends at an angle of 30∘30 ^ { \circ } . Determine the force exerted by the person's back muscles, and estimate the angle that requires the back muscles to exert a force of 346 pounds. Round the force to the nearest pound, and the angle to the nearest tenth, if necessary.


A) 289 pounds; 47.3∘47.3 ^ { \circ }
B) 501 pounds; 53.2∘53.2 ^ { \circ }
C) 26 pounds; 53.2∘53.2 ^ { \circ }
D) 501 pounds; 30∘30 ^ { \circ }

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