Martha Has Been HIV-Positive for Several Years, Though She Does

Martha has been HIV-positive for several years, though she does not currently have AIDS. She is nearing the end of her first pregnancy, and is afraid that she may pass the HIV on to her child. Are her concerns warranted?

A) No, because she can have a surgical birth (Caesarean section) that will eliminate the chance of this occurring.
B) Yes, as the virus can be transmitted to a baby while giving birth.
C) No, because the fetus has antibodies that will prevent transmission of this virus.
D) No, because the placenta continues to protect the child from illnesses after he or she is born.

Correct Answer:

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