How Does the Urinary System Contribute to Osteoporosis

How does the urinary system contribute to osteoporosis?

A) Lack of exposure to sunlight reduces vitamin D production and decreases calcium absorption.
B) Immune cells resist infections and release chemicals that promote tissue repair.
C) Excessive smoking lowers estrogen levels, which increases bone loss.
D) Calcium ions released from the bones are excreted.
E) Decreased estrogen levels following menopause contribute to the disease.

Correct Answer:

Verified

Unlock this answer now
Get Access to more Verified Answers free of charge

Access For Free