Deck 3: Signal Transduction, membrane Receptors, second Messengers, and Regulation of Gene Expression

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Question
A typical flow of information in a signal transduction pathway would be which of the following?

A)Receptor →\rightarrow G protein →\rightarrow second messenger →\rightarrow biological response
B)Hormone →\rightarrow second messenger →\rightarrow G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) →\rightarrow biological response
C)Hormone →\rightarrow second messenger →\rightarrow GPCR
D)Hormone →\rightarrow receptor →\rightarrow second messenger →\rightarrow GPCR →\rightarrow biological response
E)GPCR →\rightarrow second messenger →\rightarrow biological response
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Question
Molecules that are produced by cells and act locally on other cells are called:

A)Steroid hormones.
B)Receptors.
C)Paracrine hormones.
D)Phosphatases.
E)Iodothyronines.
Question
The negative side effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)on the cardiovascular system are mediated by inhibition of which enzyme?

A)Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX1)
B) γ\gamma -Secretase
C)Presenilin 1
D)Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2)
E)Adenylate cyclase
Question
In the following list,which drug is correctly used to treat the disease listed?

A) β\beta -Adrenergic receptor agonists with depression
B)Fluoxetine (Prozac)with low blood pressure
C)Trastuzumab (Herceptin)with metastatic HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorectal_cancer"colorectal cancer
D)Sildenafil (Viagra)with pulmonary arterial hypertension
E)Cetuximab (Erbitux)and bevacizumab (Avastin)with metastatic breast cancer
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Deck 3: Signal Transduction, membrane Receptors, second Messengers, and Regulation of Gene Expression
1
A typical flow of information in a signal transduction pathway would be which of the following?

A)Receptor →\rightarrow G protein →\rightarrow second messenger →\rightarrow biological response
B)Hormone →\rightarrow second messenger →\rightarrow G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) →\rightarrow biological response
C)Hormone →\rightarrow second messenger →\rightarrow GPCR
D)Hormone →\rightarrow receptor →\rightarrow second messenger →\rightarrow GPCR →\rightarrow biological response
E)GPCR →\rightarrow second messenger →\rightarrow biological response
Receptor →\rightarrow G protein →\rightarrow second messenger →\rightarrow biological response
2
Molecules that are produced by cells and act locally on other cells are called:

A)Steroid hormones.
B)Receptors.
C)Paracrine hormones.
D)Phosphatases.
E)Iodothyronines.
C
3
The negative side effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)on the cardiovascular system are mediated by inhibition of which enzyme?

A)Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX1)
B) γ\gamma -Secretase
C)Presenilin 1
D)Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2)
E)Adenylate cyclase
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2)
4
In the following list,which drug is correctly used to treat the disease listed?

A) β\beta -Adrenergic receptor agonists with depression
B)Fluoxetine (Prozac)with low blood pressure
C)Trastuzumab (Herceptin)with metastatic HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorectal_cancer"colorectal cancer
D)Sildenafil (Viagra)with pulmonary arterial hypertension
E)Cetuximab (Erbitux)and bevacizumab (Avastin)with metastatic breast cancer
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